怎樣(yang)鑒(jian)別變壓器繞組是銅還(huan)是鋁(lv)？

   以鋁(lv)(lv)充銅(tong)，就是(shi)(shi)以鋁(lv)(lv)線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)箔(bo)）冒充銅(tong)線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器。涉(she)及三相干(gan)式電(dian)力(li)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器和(he)油浸(jin)式電(dian)力(li)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器兩大類產品。分(fen)析認為這類案例大的(de)特點(dian)就是(shi)(shi)違法(fa)(fa)行(xing)為十分(fen)隱(yin)蔽(bi)。1）由于(yu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器特殊的(de)生產工(gong)藝(yi)，即使(shi)是(shi)(shi)鋁(lv)(lv)線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器，接線(xian)端子(zi)(zi)都用銅(tong)鋁(lv)(lv)接頭連接，還要由絕緣材料包裹，直觀看，外(wai)露接線(xian)端子(zi)(zi)都是(shi)(shi)銅(tong)材質的(de)。如果(guo)不看加工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)只看接線(xian)端子(zi)(zi)和(he)成品外(wai)觀，難(nan)以區(qu)別是(shi)(shi)銅(tong)線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器還是(shi)(shi)鋁(lv)(lv)線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)箔(bo)）變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器，只有分(fen)解(jie)產品才能確認。2）如果(guo)分(fen)解(jie)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器，涉(she)及的(de)問題是(shi)(shi)價(jia)格(ge)高(gao)，動(dong)輒幾(ji)萬，甚至幾(ji)十萬，分(fen)解(jie)執法(fa)(fa)會承(cheng)擔很大的(de)價(jia)值風險，讓執法(fa)(fa)人員不敢貿然動(dong)手。3）變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器只要設計(ji)合理，以現有技(ji)術檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)手段，無法(fa)(fa)通(tong)過(guo)產品技(ji)術參數指標檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)區(qu)分(fen)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器是(shi)(shi)銅(tong)線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)還是(shi)(shi)鋁(lv)(lv)線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)箔(bo)）的(de)。4）企(qi)(qi)業生產以鋁(lv)(lv)線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)箔(bo)）充銅(tong)線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器這種違法(fa)(fa)行(xing)為只有關鍵的(de)個別人知情，屬于(yu)企(qi)(qi)業“高(gao)層機密(mi)”。所以違法(fa)(fa)行(xing)為非常(chang)隱(yin)蔽(bi)。

查處的關鍵點

     《變(bian)壓器(qi)類產品型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)編制方法(fa)》產品標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)在型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)上提出(chu)了要求，以線(xian)(xian)圈導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)字(zi)母(mu)代號(hao)(hao)加以區別(bie)：變(bian)壓器(qi)線(xian)(xian)圈若(ruo)為銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)，在變(bian)壓器(qi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)中(zhong)不標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)字(zi)母(mu)代號(hao)(hao)，但(dan)使用其它(ta)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)必須明示，在型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)上標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)。如：線(xian)(xian)圈為鋁材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)，型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)中(zhong)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)字(zi)母(mu)代號(hao)(hao)“L”；線(xian)(xian)圈為半銅(tong)(tong)半鋁材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)，型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)中(zhong)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)字(zi)母(mu)代號(hao)(hao)“TL”；線(xian)(xian)圈為鋁箔材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)，型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)中(zhong)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)字(zi)母(mu)代號(hao)(hao)“CLB”。查處此類案件(jian)，執法(fa)人員(yuan)必須找準案件(jian)主(zhu)線(xian)(xian)，主(zhu)線(xian)(xian)就是線(xian)(xian)圈導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)規(gui)格型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)是否(fou)一致。

      而在(zai)抓(zhua)主線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)要(yao)控(kong)制好五(wu)個(ge)(ge)關鍵(jian)檢(jian)查(cha)點(dian)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)，五(wu)個(ge)(ge)關鍵(jian)點(dian)就是(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)繞(rao)制、變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)裝配(pei)(pei)、變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)、成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)、變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)銷售五(wu)個(ge)(ge)環(huan)節(jie)。1）線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)繞(rao)制車(che)間。抓(zhua)住(zhu)制作鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)）線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)場證(zheng)據(ju)(ju)，收集加(jia)(jia)工(gong)圖紙(zhi)及計劃(hua)單等(deng)一(yi)手(shou)材料。即使現(xian)(xian)場沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)）線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)，也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能放(fang)棄。查(cha)原(yuan)材料庫(ku)(ku)(ku)，查(cha)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)紙(zhi)包(bao)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)或者鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)記(ji)錄(lu)，如(ru)果(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，查(cha)清入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)、出(chu)(chu)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)數(shu)量及規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)型號，便于與(yu)下道工(gong)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)核對(dui)(dui)。2）變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)裝配(pei)(pei)。上道工(gong)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)傳遞來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)構成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)件，在(zai)這(zhe)里(li)完成(cheng)(cheng)組裝。變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)），清清楚楚，在(zai)這(zhe)里(li)需要(yao)對(dui)(dui)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)行(xing)編碼（序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)號）來(lai)進(jin)行(xing)區(qu)分(fen)。查(cha)清變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)裝配(pei)(pei)數(shu)量，查(cha)詢編碼（序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)號）編排規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)律(lv)，分(fen)類統計以(yi)(yi)便與(yu)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)帳(zhang)(zhang)核對(dui)(dui)。3）檢(jian)驗(yan)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)車(che)間裝配(pei)(pei)完畢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)必須進(jin)行(xing)單臺試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)，試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)合(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)蓋(gai)“試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)合(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)章”方可出(chu)(chu)廠(chang)。試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)要(yao)隨(sui)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)同(tong)行(xing)，試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)存根(gen)和隨(sui)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)同(tong)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容是(shi)(shi)一(yi)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。如(ru)果(guo)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)）變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)按(an)(an)(an)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)型號銷售，檢(jian)驗(yan)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)中規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)型號欄目必然(ran)按(an)(an)(an)“領導指示”填(tian)寫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)型號，而產(chan)品(pin)編碼（序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)號）是(shi)(shi)前后對(dui)(dui)應下來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會改變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)型號往往由(you)此“變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)身(shen)(shen)”。4）成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)。對(dui)(dui)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)）變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)何種(zhong)(zhong)方式(shi)何種(zhong)(zhong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)型號入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)，入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)數(shu)量，出(chu)(chu)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)情況怎樣(yang)(yang)，按(an)(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)型號找出(chu)(chu)從生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)到入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)環(huan)節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾點(dian)，看保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)員如(ru)何區(qu)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。值得注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，同(tong)樣(yang)(yang)編碼（序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)號）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)環(huan)節(jie)是(shi)(shi)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)而到了(le)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)環(huan)節(jie)卻(que)搖身(shen)(shen)一(yi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，好多(duo)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)在(zai)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)帳(zhang)(zhang)上都(dou)能體(ti)現(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)：有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)）變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)按(an)(an)(an)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)）變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入，出(chu)(chu)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)按(an)(an)(an)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)）變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)就按(an)(an)(an)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入，整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)賬目不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)）變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)錄(lu)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)）變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)打銘(ming)牌，只貼編碼，以(yi)(yi)編碼來(lai)區(qu)分(fen)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)以(yi)(yi)及鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。如(ru)：銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)“0+年(nian)月+序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)號”、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)“1+年(nian)月+序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)號”、半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)“2+年(nian)月+序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)號”、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)“3+年(nian)月+序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)號”等(deng)等(deng)，花樣(yang)(yang)繁(fan)多(duo)。雖然(ran)各個(ge)(ge)企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)方式(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)樣(yang)(yang)， 但是(shi)(shi)，保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)員是(shi)(shi)清楚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)帳(zhang)(zhang)上能體(ti)現(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會單獨記(ji)在(zai)小本上。雖然(ran)各個(ge)(ge)企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)方式(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)樣(yang)(yang)，但是(shi)(shi)，保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)員是(shi)(shi)清楚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)帳(zhang)(zhang)上能體(ti)現(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會單獨記(ji)在(zai)小本上。5）銷售帳(zhang)(zhang)。變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)都(dou)會遵循計劃(hua)-領料-線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)繞(rao)制-裝配(pei)(pei)-試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)-入庫(ku)(ku)(ku)-銷售等(deng)流程(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)，按(an)(an)(an)理(li)應該(gai)是(shi)(shi)前后一(yi)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邏輯過(guo)程(cheng)，如(ru)果(guo)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)了(le)前后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾點(dian)，就抓(zhua)住(zhu)了(le)癥結所(suo)在(zai)。企業要(yao)么(me)按(an)(an)(an)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)）變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)型號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷售數(shu)量與(yu)實際產(chan)量不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符，部(bu)分(fen)“變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)身(shen)(shen)”了(le)；要(yao)么(me)就根(gen)本沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)按(an)(an)(an)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)）變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)型號銷售的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)錄(lu)，當然(ran)是(shi)(shi)全“變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)身(shen)(shen)”。終(zhong)于發(fa)現(xian)(xian)了(le)使用(yong)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)（半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)箔(bo)(bo)）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)卻(que)標稱銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)實。面對(dui)(dui)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)據(ju)(ju)和執法(fa)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質詢，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)承認以(yi)(yi)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)冒(mao)充銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)謀取差額利潤，欺騙消費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)違法(fa)事(shi)實。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)以(yi)(yi)上檢(jian)查(cha)，將證(zheng)據(ju)(ju)進(jin)行(xing)分(fen)類、梳理(li)、固定，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)條清晰完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)據(ju)(ju)鏈(lian)。

如何定好性

      這(zhe)類案(an)例如(ru)何定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人認為(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)標識(shi)問題，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)“以(yi)假充(chong)真”，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)“以(yi)次(ci)充(chong)好”。我們認為(wei)(wei)(wei)，這(zhe)類案(an)件不(bu)是(shi)標識(shi)問題，不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規格(ge)型號代表著不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，也代表不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)在(zai)質量(liang)狀況，并且企業是(shi)在(zai)故意而為(wei)(wei)(wei)之，不(bu)應(ying)該簡(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解為(wei)(wei)(wei)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)標識(shi)問題；《產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)法》所(suo)稱(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“以(yi)假充(chong)真”是(shi)指以(yi)此產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)冒充(chong)與其(qi)特(te)征、特(te)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或者冒充(chong)同(tong)一類產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)具(ju)有(you)(you)特(te)定(ding)(ding)質量(liang)特(te)征、特(te)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)欺詐行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)。所(suo)稱(cheng)(cheng)“以(yi)次(ci)充(chong)好”是(shi)指以(yi)低等(deng)級、低檔(dang)次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)冒充(chong)高(gao)等(deng)級、高(gao)檔(dang)次(ci)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或者以(yi)舊產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)冒充(chong)新產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)違(wei)法行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)。所(suo)以(yi)，定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“以(yi)次(ci)充(chong)好”更為(wei)(wei)(wei)妥當。